France AFNOR Z45CS9 Steel Exhaust Valves and Z45CS9 Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference, Datasheet.
| Category | Type | Steel Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Grades | Valve Steel | Z45CS9 | AFNOR | France | Steel Exhaust Valves | 
| Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 | |||||
| Z20CN21-12Az | |||||
| Z25CNWS20-09 | |||||
| Z35CNWS14-14 | |||||
| Z40CSD10 | |||||
| Z45CNW18-09 | |||||
| 45WNiCrl80 | |||||
| 53NNiMnCr210 | |||||
| 80SiNiCr200 | |||||
| 80SiNiMoWCr15 | 
| Yield Rp0.2 (MPa) | Tensile Rm (MPa) | Impact KV/Ku (J) | Elongation A (%) | Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) | As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 776 (≥) | 917 (≥) | 11 | 34 | 34 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 122 | 
| Temperature (°C) | Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and | Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) | Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) | Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) | Density (kg/dm³) | Poisson’s coefficient, ν | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | - | - | 0.12 | - | |||
| 318 | 325 | - | 21.3 | 224 | - | ||
| 897 | - | 31 | 33.2 | 334 | 332 | 
Heat treated : 1955°C - 1958°C
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