France AFNOR Z20CN21-12Az Steel Exhaust Valves and Z20CN21-12Az Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference, Datasheet.
| Category | Type | Steel Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Grades | Valve Steel | Z20CN21-12Az | AFNOR | France | Steel Exhaust Valves | 
| Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 | |||||
| 2.4952 | |||||
| NiFe25Cr20NbTi | |||||
| 2.4955 | |||||
| Fe-Ni36 | |||||
| 45SiCr90 | |||||
| 45WNiCrl80 | |||||
| 53NNiMnCr210 | |||||
| 80SiNiCr200 | |||||
| 80SiNiMoWCr15 | 
| C(%) | Si(%) | Mn(%) | P(%) | S(%) | Cr(%) | Ni(%) | N(%) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.15-0.25 | 0.70-1.30 | 1.00-1.50 | Max 0.040 | Max 0.030 | 20.0-22.0 | 10.5-12.5 | 0.15-0.25 | 
| Yield Rp0.2 (MPa) | Tensile Rm (MPa) | Impact KV/Ku (J) | Elongation A (%) | Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) | As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 464 (≥) | 175 (≥) | 43 | 41 | 42 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 141 | 
| Temperature (°C) | Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and | Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) | Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) | Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) | Density (kg/dm³) | Poisson’s coefficient, ν | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | - | - | 0.41 | - | |||
| 213 | 435 | - | 31.3 | 231 | - | ||
| 675 | - | 24 | 32.2 | 334 | 323 | 
Heat treated : 1618°C - 1577°C
| Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Z20CN21-12Az | AFNOR | France | Steel Exhaust Valves | 
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