France AFNOR Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 Steel Exhaust Valves and Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference, Datasheet.
| Category | Type | Steel Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Grades | Valve Steel | Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 | AFNOR | France | Steel Exhaust Valves | 
| NiCr20TiAI | |||||
| 2.4952 | |||||
| NiFe25Cr20NbTi | |||||
| 2.4955 | |||||
| Fe-Ni36 | |||||
| 45SiCr90 | |||||
| 45WNiCrl80 | |||||
| 53NNiMnCr210 | |||||
| 80SiNiCr200 | |||||
| 80SiNiMoWCr15 | 
| C(%) | Si(%) | Mn(%) | P(%) | S(%) | Cr(%) | Ni(%) | Mo(%) | W(%) | N(%) | Co(%) | Nb(%) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.08-0.16 | Max 1.00 | 1.00-2.00 | Max 0.040 | Max 0.030 | 20.0-22.5 | 19.0-21.0 | 2.50-3.50 | 2.00-3.00 | 0.10-0.20 | 18.5-21.0 | 0.75-1.25 | 
| Yield Rp0.2 (MPa) | Tensile Rm (MPa) | Impact KV/Ku (J) | Elongation A (%) | Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) | As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 451 (≥) | 762 (≥) | 33 | 31 | 21 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 111 | 
| Temperature (°C) | Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and | Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) | Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) | Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) | Density (kg/dm³) | Poisson’s coefficient, ν | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44 | - | - | 0.22 | - | |||
| 535 | 158 | - | 32.3 | 421 | - | ||
| 673 | - | 14 | 41.2 | 324 | 313 | 
Heat treated : 1974°C - 1241°C
| Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 | AFNOR | France | The vent valve steel | 
| Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 | AFNOR | France | Steel Exhaust Valves | 
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