France AFNOR NF A 35-579, Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 Specialsteel Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines and Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference, Datasheet.
| Category | Class | Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Grades | Specialsteel | Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 | AFNOR | France | Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines | 
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Co | W | Nb | N | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.08 -0.16 | ≤1.00 | 1.00 -2.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 20.00 -22.50 | 19.00 -21.00 | 2.50 -3.50 | 18.50 -21.00 | 2.00 -3.00 | 0.75 -1.25 | 0.10 -0.20 | 
| Yield Rp0.2 (MPa) | Tensile Rm (MPa) | Impact KV/Ku (J) | Elongation A (%) | Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) | As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 848 (≥) | 816 (≥) | 32 | 13 | 44 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 431 | 
| Temperature (°C) | Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and | Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) | Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) | Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) | Density (kg/dm³) | Poisson’s coefficient, ν | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | - | - | 0.22 | - | |||
| 166 | 776 | - | 13.3 | 134 | - | ||
| 795 | - | 22 | 23.2 | 131 | 432 | 
Heat treated : 1834°C - 1756°C
| Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 | |||
| Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 | 
| NF A 35-579 | Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines | NF-A-35-579.pdf | 
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