France AFNOR 1.4731 Valve Internal Combustion Engines steel (NF-EN 1009-1998) and 1.4731 Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference, Datasheet.
| Category | Type | Steel Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Grades | Valve Steel | 1.4731 | AFNOR | France | Valve Internal Combustion Engines steel (NF-EN 1009-1998) | 
| Z53CMNNb21-09-02Az | |||||
| Z53CMNS21-09Az | |||||
| Z55CMN20-08Az | |||||
| Z60CMDVNb21-10Az | |||||
| Z80CNS20-02 | |||||
| Z85CDV18-02 | |||||
| NC15Fe7TA | |||||
| NC20TA | |||||
| X45CrSi9-3 | |||||
| X40CrSiMo10-2 | 
| C(%) | Si(%) | Mn(%) | P(%) | S(%) | Cr(%) | Ni(%) | Mo(%) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.35-0.45 | 2.00-3.00 | Max 0.80 | Max 0.040 | Max 0.030 | 9.50-11.5 | Max 0.50 | 0.80-1.30 | 
| Yield Rp0.2 (MPa) | Tensile Rm (MPa) | Impact KV/Ku (J) | Elongation A (%) | Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) | As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 254 (≥) | 741 (≥) | 44 | 22 | 32 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 444 | 
| Temperature (°C) | Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and | Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) | Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) | Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) | Density (kg/dm³) | Poisson’s coefficient, ν | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | - | - | 0.34 | - | |||
| 955 | 381 | - | 12.3 | 131 | - | ||
| 384 | - | 23 | 42.2 | 433 | 213 | 
Heat treated : 1544°C - 1688°C
| Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4731 | DIN | Germany | Valve steel | 
| 1.4731 | AFNOR | France | Valve Internal Combustion Engines steel (NF-EN 1009-1998) | 
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