USA ASTM Grade31 Carbon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures and Grade31 Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference, Datasheet.
| Category | Type | Steel Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Grades | Special Alloy | Grade31 | ASTM | USA | Carbon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures | 
| J03500 | |||||
| J02500 | |||||
| J03000 | |||||
| J03001 | |||||
| J03501 | |||||
| J02501 | |||||
| Gr 485 | |||||
| Gr 620 | |||||
| Gr 825 | |||||
| Grade21 | 
| C(%) | Si(%) | Mn(%) | P(%) | S(%) | Cr(%) | Ni(%) | W(%) | Co(%) | B(%) | Fe(%) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.45-0.55 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 24.5-26.5 | 9.50-11.5 | 7.00-8.00 | Bal | 0.005-0.015 | ≤2.00 | 
| Yield Rp0.2 (MPa) | Tensile Rm (MPa) | Impact KV/Ku (J) | Elongation A (%) | Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) | As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 454 (≥) | 718 (≥) | 13 | 33 | 12 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 141 | 
| Temperature (°C) | Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and | Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) | Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) | Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) | Density (kg/dm³) | Poisson’s coefficient, ν | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | - | - | 0.12 | - | |||
| 495 | 341 | - | 43.3 | 242 | - | ||
| 825 | - | 24 | 43.2 | 432 | 431 | 
Heat treated : 1485°C - 1842°C
| Grade | Standard | Country | Application | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade31 | AISI | USA | |
| Grade31 | ASTM | USA | Carbon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures | 
| Grade31 | ASTM | USA | Carbon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures | 
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